“Man is a political animal,” Aristotle observes; human beings are creatures of flesh and blood, rubbing shoulders with each other in cities and communities. e. Plato. This debate continued through the Enlightenment era, with philosophers like. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. their personal experiences. 428 – 347 BC) and Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) are two of the most influential philosophers in history. The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. It originated from the diverse beliefs of the two ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle. E), believed that our morality and capability of intelligence was inherited. 1. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in the past and still so by scientists today. Aristotle says, “For if something is capable of rational foresight, it is a natural ruler and master, whereas whatever can use its body to labor is ruled and is a natural slave” (Politics 2). Scholars distinguish between the early Plato - closer to the beliefs of Socrates - and the later Plato - closer to his own beliefs - within the dialogues. The debate of nature vs. nurture' is one of three controversial issues argued when psychologists talk of human development. . Politics and International Relations ’21. In 350 B. Nature vs nurture is in no way a new controversy. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. social background), philosophy vs. Other important figures like John Locke. The word comes from a "book" of some thirteen treatises written by Aristotle which were traditionally arranged, by scholars who lived in the centuries after Aristotle's life-time in the fourth century B. Nature vs Nurture. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. According to Aristotle, the State is. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, by Bruce E. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. Aristotle said that "physis" (nature) is dependent on techne (art). They agree with Aristotle that the human being’s essence is a life in accord with reason. He believed that the world is for real, which can be observed and scrutinized by the human eye. " The founder of logical theory, Aristotle believed that. Another key difference between Plato and Aristotle is their view of the nature of reality. c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. This concept has shown up repeatedly on the LSAT over the years! Test makers have discussed behavior traits in infants, foraging. Nurture . nurture debate centers on the contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human development. He spent two years studying there. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. Discover the world's research. It’s not actually saying that nature has a larger influence than nurture or vice versa. Simbarashe Chiduma A RESEARCH PAPER Submitted to Baker College in partial fulfillment of requirements For class: Soc 201 Winter 2012 Homosexual is defined as: “of‚ relating to‚ or characterized by a tendency to direct sexual desire toward another of the. Nativism and empiricism are two different approaches to this development, with nativism placing an emphasis on being born with certain innate. Plato thinks that the external world can be obtained proceeding from the inside out. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Citing Socrates in APA. Nature vs. Human Nature: Aristotle vs Plato Essay. Given that both these beliefs are entirely false, this article will examine why they have endured from the eighteenth century. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. With this as a backdrop, we should be able to see what motivated Plato and Aristotle to seek a strong alternative. Nature vs nurture has a strong affect on people where it has an effect when the adolescence students is in a. . Aristotle opens his Politics making arguments similar to those of Plato. 2 Pages. C. Nature vs Nurture has been a long debate where psychologists and biologist are trying to figure out if you are made into the person you are or born‚ there is many different documented cases and experiments along with a long study on criminals to decide if what they did was purely biological or previous events made them do it. Instead of lecturing his students, he asked them difficult questions. Plato ’s real name was Aristocles. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. This nature/nurture dichotomy and the. In Plato's Laws. The nature vs. The Debate of Nature vs. Though multitudinous more of Plato's works survived the centuries, Aristotle's contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly available it arriving to science and logical reasoning. 470–399 BCE). The National Constitution Center is hosting a series of online constitutional classes this fall for students and learners of all ages. nurture, but the interaction of. The Soul is Distinct from the Body: Plato's Dualist View. On one side Nature‚ the argument that it is the genes of the parents that shape a person behaviour‚ personality and even the persons well being to. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Nature Versus Nurture Success In 1869 anthropologist Francis Galton coined the nature versus nurture debate. The end of the Nicomachean Ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise—or perhaps. But this is not to say that Aristotle was not critical of Plato’s methodology. nomos could be applied to any subject, much like the modern contrast of "nature vs. The nature vs. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. In the case of nature vs. Mary Shelley's believes in nurture more than nature. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. The debate surrounding Nature V. Ancient Atomism. Socrates was also seen as a great philosopher and, as his pupil, Plato was greatly influenced by his teachings. OLSHEWSKY MY CONCERN IN THIS PAVER is to give an exposition of, apology for, and to draw implications from, the following contrastive statement: On Plato's understanding, the soul is in the body; but Aristotle's account. Aristotle. Plato then became the teacher of Aristotle who. Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry. The nature vs nurture debate is a classic debate in psychology. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Like the nature versus nurture debate, Stage 1 of the person versus situation debate consisted of passionate arguments about which one of these contenders, conceptualized as dichotomous entities, was more important and explains more of the variance. Wexler. 56) Nurture is the sum total of the environmental factors that affect an organism from conception onward. 1 The Nativist Turn 1. Nurture” (ORIGINS). These Greeks introduced the term. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach that emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). Nature and nurture debate Nature is how you are naturally‚ it’s your genetic inheritance and biology and nurture is your environmental and socioeconomic issues. You can look at the following example. Nurture Psychology. The other. genetics you were born with. C. The Formal cause of the universe is in the essential nature of things, such as the nature of stars to rotate. Their goals were very different from the goals of contemporary philosophy, to. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists most recently. 2. The term originated in ancient Greek philosophy, and was later used in Christian theology and Western. nurture. The Nature versus Nurturedebate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Darwinian theories of human nature. Plato. nurture theory states. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Furthermore, Plato’s perspective on human. D) Skinner is to Chomsky. The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the Good or the One. (a) Wisdom. nature is much more important than. The term "nature vs. The nature vs. The nature-nurture debate concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product human, whether nature (i. Ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle formed the argument through conflicting beliefs on the basics of human knowledge. . Nature and nurture debate is a discussion that concerns the comparative significance of individuals’ innate qualities. E), Plato (427 – 347 B. Homosexuality is one of the most controversial‚ debated‚ and misunderstood topics. Differentiate between a structuralist and functionalist approach to understanding consciousness. Their difference in nature makes the union a mystery. Nurture argument isn’t a new discussion point. nurture debate is the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture. The Argument Of Nature Vs. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char-The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. Plato. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. " Plato, Republic: "If women are expected to do the. behavior. . Nature vs. Comparing the political theories of any 2 fantastic theorists is an intricate job. range and restriction of what constitutes cognition. However‚ the environmental stimulation‚ or nurture-inspired perspective will play a more important role than the. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like nativism, philosophical empiricism, nature vs. 2566. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex interplay between genes and environment in shaping. nurture , but the interaction of nature and nurture that drives development . As such, their noted penchant for excluding. All truth is present within objects in the world. Students of Plato and other ancient philosophers divide philosophy into three parts: Ethics, Epistemology and Metaphysics. Nurture’ The debate of nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. 3 Epicurus on reason, character formation, and what “depends on us”. THE Blank Slate Theory: Nature versus Nurture Abstract The discussion surrounding Stephen Pinkers ’ book The Blank Slate: the Modern Denial of Human Nature has sparks some rather interesting arguments as to whether our being is a result of nature‚ genetics or is it learned through nurturing. Plato was born in Athens, Greece, in 427 BC, and he died in 347 BC. In continuation of the exploration of the need for and origins of the state, this article will introduce Aristotle’s theory of human nature and the state. 25+ million members; 160+ million publication pages;. Rather, it has very early introduction. Tabula rasa. In the work of. Big Duet: Nature vs. The section on Aristotle addresses his theory of the declarative sentence, his analysis of propositional truth and falsehood, his theory of the underlying “truth-making” relations, and his ontology of truth-makers. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. In the 17th century the French philosopher Rene Descartes set out views which held that people possess certain inborn ideas that enduringly underpin people's approach to the world (Bee, p. The problem is that most of us think that Plato and Aristotle are simply wrong about what the wise and just laws are. Many people associate Plato with a few central doctrines that are advocated in his writings: The world that appears to our senses is in some way defective and filled with error, but there is a more real and perfect realm, populated by entities (called “forms” or “ideas”) that are eternal, changeless, and in some sense. The nature side of the debate, is debated whether or not the characteristics of a person, like personality and habits are passed down through the family gene. The nature vs nurture debate can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who believed in the concept of innate knowledge and the influence of environmental factors, respectively. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. (a) Product of selfishness of man. Those who believe solely in nurture, empiricists, believe that, beyond basic instincts, a person’s personality is. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. Nature vs. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. Both Plato and Aristotle are, in very different ways, attempting to respond to this issue raised by Heraclitus. Franz Joseph Gall's (now discredited) theory that specific mental abilities and characteristics are localized to specific regions of the brain. The student did not introduce what the nature vs. Nurture Essay. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. In the world of psychology there has been a fascination in the argument of nature versus nurture: uncovering what aspects of human nature have been biologically inherited, and which have been acquired through cultural influences. Aristotle. The nature vs. On the other hand, Aristotle disagreed that knowledge. The essence of water, for instance, will be its molecular structure, the essence of a. These two sides have good points that are really hard to decide whether a person’s development is predisposed in his or her DNA‚ or a majority of it is influenced by this life experiences and his environment. Nature vs. Your assignment is to discuss the debate pertaining to nature vs. Nurture . D. Nurture is how much of your personality was caused because of your environment‚ how you were raised. B. Human Nature, not only exists ~. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. The reason why this topic has been around for so long is because we can not. ) Click the card to flip 👆. Plato was a student of Socrates, and Aristotle was a student of Plato. One realm is commonly known as the realm of change, also referred to as becoming things. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. nurture controversy and the reasons to support his opinion. Here Aristotle insists that all four causes are involved in the explanation of natural phenomena. By Julian Dutra, The Collector Socrates (469 – 399 B. relevance of Plato's views to debates on such issues as nature vs. As early as 350 BC philosophers like Plato, Socrates and Aristotle planted the seed that would be harvested by the nature-nurture debate. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char- The nature versus nurture debate has undergone significant evolution over the years. The nature vs. René Descartes (1596–1650) was a creative mathematician of the first order, an important scientific thinker, and an original metaphysician. Thousands of years before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on human behavior. ”. Philosophers such as Plato and Descartes supported the idea that some ideas are inborn. nurture and more. Plato believed intelligence was encompassed and is a separate sense from the body. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. This entry was posted in Nature/Nurture and tagged aristotle, behavior, change, empiricism, ideas, inborn, interests, learned, nativism, nature, nurture, plato, socrates, thoughts on January 25, 2014 by Tabitha Lundstrom. Aristotle was far more empirical-minded than Plato. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes,. Nurture -Reformers made the well-being of children a national concern during the Industrial Revolution. ”. 1 Reply. C. nurture debate centers on the contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human development. . The theory of cognition ( Epistemology ) is the philosophical survey of the nature. a. 3). Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose lifetimes spanned a period of only about 150 years, remain among the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy. The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the. This is a scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture (Goodtherapy). Page 1 1. it is not difficult to find that nature vs. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. The debate surrounding. E. Nature vs Nurture - What do you think? In looking for the causes of individual differences in intelligence‚ a major issue is the relative contribution of genetics and environment. "Plato on knowledge and forms: selected essays. nurture - the nature versus nurture debate or controversy - human psychology blank slate. The "Ancient Quarrel between Poetry and Philosophy" Tradition has it that Plato wrote tragedies, epigrams, and songs called dithyrambs when he was young, but burned them when he met Socrates; Interesting since it suggests hostility by Socrates towards poetry: the "ancient quarrel"A key theme in Aristotle's thought is that happiness is the goal of life. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. Skinner’s behaviorist account of language acquisition and use (Skinner 1957) in many ways marks. For both Aristotle and his teacher, Plato (427 BC – 347 BC), there are two themes essential to their concept of truth in. nurture debate? Secondly, what were the views of Aristotle on the nature vs. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that they are already in. The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. nurture' opens the door for two other issues that are argued about also. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. The term originated in ancient Greek philosophy, and was later used in Christian theology and Western philosophy. 4. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. nature goes as far back as 350 b. Like Plato, Aristotle thinks that we can take a person’s pleasures and pains to be a sign of his state of character. 2005. He criticises the method of division, for example, in Parts of Animals (I, 2-3). Nature vs. A) Aristotle is to Plato. Indeed, on this matter, as with so many other major philosophical issues, Plato and Aristotle give importantly different emphases that inform much subsequent thought. pdf from PSY 810 at Grand Canyon University. Nature vs Nurture. similar Socrates statements in Plato’s writing Meno (Plato, n. docx from PSY MISC at University of Tampa. C. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. Plato and Aristotle d. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. Use our essays to help you with your writing 1 - 60. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. c. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. There is an analogous distinction for knowledge acquisition and artificial intelligence. Nurture: The LSAT’s Take on the Root Causes of Human Behavior. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Homosexuality: A Case of Nature versus Nurture By Idette Adams Instructor: Mr. Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. themselves were concerned, Plato was inclined to view play, at least in some of its forms, as irrational and morally questionable. The age-old question regarding nature and nurture can be argued either way and has by countless learned and brilliant people. Plato’s philosophy of nature versus nurture makes a lot of distinctions between these two theories. Aristotle and Locke c. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. Plato’s most famous student was Aristotle‚ who regardless of his education by the great philosopher has different views and opinions that Plato. C. Ancient philosophy. Regarding nature versus nurture argument, nature is the biological predisposition, the genes that you are born with,. Preliminaries. Although throughout your life you can have different. View Both Plato and Aristotle believed that there is a world of true knowledge. Aristotle did not believe in Platonic Forms, existing independently of their instances. . Additionally, when discussing the ideal citizen, he frequently employs the term aner, meaning "man. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or the. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. His is closer to Aristotle and mine to Plato, although each of us parts. Identify the founders of both approaches and the earlier influences that gave rise to these schools of. c. From the Greek, psychologists, Socrates and Plato started to build a theory that the element decides why people think, feel and behave in their own ways is not what environment that the people live in, but is born with them. ” PlatoChapter five of Kupperman’s book “Theories of human nature” looks at great philosophers, namely Plato’s and Aristotle’s points of view in trying to define humanity. Empiricism in my life. Aristotle’s Metaphysics. Aristotle’s idea was a complete contrast to Plato’s. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. However, we can consider both the role of nature and nurture in shaping a person’s character. However, the modern debate took shape in the 17th and 18th centuries with the works of philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Voluntary Action, Moral Responsibility, and What is “Up to Us”. (a) Wisdom. Nature vs. He believed that the world, like we see it, is not the real world. 1. Aristotle rejected this notion and believed “knowledge is the result of experience” and. at the age of 81. Twenty-first-century psychology textbooks often state that the nature–nurture debates have been resolved, and the tension relaxed, because we have moved on from emphasizing nature or nurture to appreciating that development necessarily involves both nature and nurture. The argument of nature vs. Author Fiona Cowie states, “The claim that the. In short, Aristotle was more of a strict proponent of democracy, while Plato was a believer in Oligarchy. The Greek philosopher Galen theorized that personality traits. C. Whereas Plato associates physical and mental health with the virtues and in particular with the virtue of temperance (sophrosyne, "healthy mindedness"), Aristotle associates health with the. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. Nature vs nurture is in no way a new controversy. The argument of nature vs. As you can probably tell from the title, this article is a bit different from the rest. In The Republic‚ Plato creates the ideal city‚ which is needed to guarantee justice. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Plato held an entirely innatist view and claimed that all knowledge is present in us at birth but the environment is required to remind us of the. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of. In contrast, Aristotle believed that it is the experience gained from day to day life that is responsible for making. Plato and Aristotle were both philosophers with two different views on the issue. Open Document. Aristotle was born in 384 BC, in Northern Greece, in Stagira, and he died in 322 BC, in Euboea, Greece. E), Aristotle (384 – 322 B. The nature vs. Protagoras (490–420 BCE ca) was one of the most important sophists and exerted considerable influence in fifth-century intellectual debates. He was famous for his statement that " man is by nature a political animal . The debate has raged on for centuries, dating all the way back to Plato and Aristotle arguing for separate sides (Plato arguing for nature and… • The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes. S. Open Document. The nature vs. Nativism versus empiricism, more commonly known as nature versus nurture, has been a hot topic for debate among psychologists in their attempt to understand how someone’s personality develops. The phrase “nature versus nurture” refers to a long-standing debate in human biology: to what extent is our behaviour shaped by our genes (nature) or by the environment in which we grow up and. Fusis, Phusis or Physis (/ ˈ f aɪ ˈ s ɪ s /; Ancient Greek: φύσις) is a Greek philosophical, theological, and scientific term, usually translated into English—according to its Latin translation "natura"—as "nature". First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. ” “Nature” means innate biological. nurture, or. The nature vs. Nurture: An Examination of the Wild Boy of Aveyron. He voluntarily went into exile from Athens when conditions became a bit politically dangerous for him, in his words, "lest Athens sin twice against philosophy. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. Plato, Republic: "Women and men have the same nature in respect to the guardianship of the state, save insofar as the one is weaker and the other is stronger. What position do modern psychologists take on this issue? According to Plato, humans are born with all knowledge. The Theology and other Arabic Plotinus texts. Essays on Aristotle And Plato Discussing Nature Vs Nurture for students to reference for free. The title of the book. e. Aristotle followed Plato, though he rejected Plato’s idea that the Realm of Ideas is reality, he asserted that what we perceive is all we can know and that is reality for us all. B. 1. Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. in Plato and Aristotle THOMAS M. 4 The role of the swerve in protecting our freedom. Nurture” (ORIGINS). Today, you might apply the wisdom of these ancient Greek. E. (b) A convenience. Recently‚ the debate has raged over which of two major factors has the biggest impact on one’s development. It is a primary theme among ancient. Nature vs nurture in psychology is generally defined as the timeless debate over whether inherent factors (such as biological and genetic factors) or external factors (such as experience and environmental influences) are the primary force in determining a person’s personality traits—and their likelihood of experiencing. Descartes and his followers adopted the idea of dualism, meaning that the soul is separate from the body and that the soul does not have a physical. According to Plato , humans are born with all knowledge . Aristotle's insight is that even though the sensible world does con“ It is not nature vs. From Ancient Greece to modern day, there has been an ongoing debate of nature vs. Nature vs Nurture There has always been a large controversy over whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality‚ development‚ behavior‚ intelligence and ability. In his works some clear statements about human nature are made:. In some segments, he does express that women are naturally inferior and ought to be governed, consistently within the household and in the optimal state. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. View Answer. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. ”. Nurture?The debate has obsessed the minds of psychologists and philosophers for many years. Aristotle. applied research. The philosophical treatment of love transcends a variety of sub-disciplines including epistemology, metaphysics, religion, human nature, politics and ethics. Are homosexual individuals born or made? Nature versus nurture helps identify and analyze both sides. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. Plato and Aristotle both believe that thinking, defined as true opinion supported by rational explanation is true knowledge; however, Plato is a rationalist but Aristotle is not. Translated by.